Update: Some more data regarding the development of points gained. "50th" and "100th" mean the points made in that quarter by user with 50th and 100th most points; I include the ongoing one 3/13 which is not quite completed yet but fairly close. The last column count the number of (non CW) questions and answers with positive score that quarter (via this query).
Quarter | #U's 1000+ | #U's 500+ | 50th | 100th | # Q's | # A's
4/2013 31 120 858 581 2415 2863
3/2013 43 120 945 587 2385 2904
2/2013 54 139 1042 558 2623 3314
1/2013 54 126 1037 631 2314 3216
4/2012 42 112 928 547 2294 3306
3/2012 36 110 830 547 2137 2971
2/2012 40 114 887 535 2267 3274
1/2012 51 122 1023 590 2423 3383
4/2011 45 116 960 555 2165 3150
3/2011 40 116 947 563 2163 3182
2/2011 70 142 1340 775 2326 3895
1/2011 77 148 1369 780 2424 4132
4/2010 75 152 1385 722 2400 4216
3/2010 72 164 1270 772 2451 4697
2/2010 74 144 1442 805 2318 4605
1/2010 79 139 1605 783 2096 4566
4/2009 62 119 1286 591 1893 4921
Roughly looking at the data it seems quite clear that earlier on users got more points over given periods of time (as suggested by some). Though the trend seems to have stabilized or even somewhat turned around. The significant drop from 2/11 to 3/11 seems interesting.
Minor additional update: points gained by 15th user in quarter (reverse chronological order): 1595, 1685, 1770, 1906, 1682, 1702, 1897, 1783, 1960, 1601, 2168, 2385, 2702, 2679, 2985, 2898, 2482.
Original version:
I agree that the main two effects should be the ones mentioned by Gerry Myerson and Scott Morrison.
For the first (points could be more difficult to get) some data. (I took it from the rep league pages as this is easy, but places some limitations on the type of data.)
During 2010, 2011, 2012 there were 120, 103, 79, resp., users that got 2500+ points during this year. (Moreover 54, 37, 26 got 5000+ and 14, 9, 5 that got 10000+.)
For 2013 there are 84 that already got 2000+ during the year and 21 that got 4000+.
So there is a quite significant decline of people that got 2500+ a year from 2010 to 2012 but preliminary data for 2013 suggests this trend does not continue for 2013 (though due to joining network it is a special year).
And this decline while for people on the site since a while their back-catalog of questions generates some 'free' revenue of points in subsequent years.
I also think there is quite a bit to the idea Scott Morrison proposed. The total number of people that are able and willing to be sufficiently involved with MO to get 2500+ points a year might in the end not be that large.
In addition, the data given in OP might be slightly skewed for the following reason. I am in the first mentioned group, which is techincally true as I created the account beginning september 2010 and also posted something, but I actually then did hardly actively use the site for months after that and became really active only beginning 2011, which in practice rather would put me in the second group.