Euclidean Rhythms were first described in connection to music by Godfried Toussaint in 2004. The first link is a piece of music generated through the usage of different Euclidean rhythms, while the second links to the original article and the last to Wikipedia.

Quotes:

"Just as the farmer winnows the valuable wheat from the useless chaff, so Eratosthenes used his sieve to separate the precious primes from their common composite companions."